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On planning and planting an orchard - Guest post by AJLR [message #38778] Sat, 29 January 2011 18:53 Go to next message
Black Bear  is currently offline Black Bear
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On planting an orchard!


"The time is always right to do what's right."--MLK Jr.
Re: On planning and planting an orchard - Guest post by AJLR [message #38789 is a reply to message #38778 ] Sun, 30 January 2011 09:48 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Jeanne Marie  is currently offline Jeanne Marie
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Great post! I had two apple trees in the backyard, along with the blackberries, but just this past summer, my husband and dog were playing frisbee and one of the apples was the unfortunate casualty! Unfortunately, I didn't think to mark which apple was which, so I probably need to buy one EACH of the two varieties I had originally planted, or pollination will suffer!

Smiles,
JM
Re: On planning and planting an orchard - Guest post by AJLR [message #38792 is a reply to message #38778 ] Sun, 30 January 2011 10:50 Go to previous messageGo to next message
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I timed my only visit to Brogdale in the autumn when the apples were ripe and had a great tour trying slices of lots of different types including one which seemed to come prespiced, I wish I could remember what it's called. Unfortunately it was a bit late for the pears and we only got to try a few of them.
Re: On planning and planting an orchard - Guest post by AJLR [message #38797 is a reply to message #38778 ] Sun, 30 January 2011 11:27 Go to previous messageGo to next message
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What a great idea! I've been thinking of suggesting that our department think about commandeering a bed (This would likely require wading through MILES of red tape!) and planting a Shakespeare garden. I like the idea of using some of the cultivated beds on campus for vegetables or fruits, as well.
Re: On planning and planting an orchard - Guest post by AJLR [message #38817 is a reply to message #38789 ] Sun, 30 January 2011 16:37 Go to previous messageGo to next message
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Jeanne Marie wrote on Sun, 30 January 2011 14:48

Great post! I had two apple trees in the backyard, along with the blackberries, but just this past summer, my husband and dog were playing frisbee and one of the apples was the unfortunate casualty! Unfortunately, I didn't think to mark which apple was which, so I probably need to buy one EACH of the two varieties I had originally planted, or pollination will suffer!


Unless your tree has been completely split or uprooted it might be worth waiting to see if it shoots again in the Spring? They can be amazingly tough, can't they. Good luck with it, anyway. Smile


"Never let a computer know you're in a hurry."
Re: On planning and planting an orchard - Guest post by AJLR [message #38818 is a reply to message #38792 ] Sun, 30 January 2011 16:39 Go to previous messageGo to next message
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jaccairn wrote on Sun, 30 January 2011 15:50

I timed my only visit to Brogdale in the autumn when the apples were ripe and had a great tour trying slices of lots of different types including one which seemed to come prespiced, I wish I could remember what it's called. Unfortunately it was a bit late for the pears and we only got to try a few of them.

It's an amazing place, isn't it. I love going to the fruit shows and things over there.


"Never let a computer know you're in a hurry."
Re: On planning and planting an orchard - Guest post by AJLR [message #38819 is a reply to message #38797 ] Sun, 30 January 2011 16:43 Go to previous messageGo to next message
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Angelia wrote on Sun, 30 January 2011 16:27

What a great idea! I've been thinking of suggesting that our department think about commandeering a bed (This would likely require wading through MILES of red tape!) and planting a Shakespeare garden. I like the idea of using some of the cultivated beds on campus for vegetables or fruits, as well.

Well, every organisation is different, of course, but the university here has been very keen to involve people in these schemes as part of fostering a sense of community. Might be worth trying. Smile


"Never let a computer know you're in a hurry."
Re: On planning and planting an orchard - Guest post by AJLR [message #38824 is a reply to message #38819 ] Sun, 30 January 2011 18:18 Go to previous messageGo to next message
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Have any of you other Englishers been to West Dean? http://www.westdean.org.uk/Garden/Home.aspx
Shouldn't be undoably far for you, ajlr, I think. Fabulous veg and fruit gardens--and it's a college too, which is perhaps why wandering staff are usually very up to answer visitor questions. I love it there.
Re: On planning and planting an orchard - Guest post by AJLR [message #38833 is a reply to message #38778 ] Sun, 30 January 2011 20:23 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Inkwell  is currently offline Inkwell
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What a commendable project. It's the sort of transformation of a public or semi-public area that gives people who work there every day a real lift.

About 15 years ago, the county ecologist (recently retired) who worked in the neighbouring office to my husband at County Hall persuaded the grounds maintenance people to stop mowing a large, boring, close-cut area of grassland that runs from the main building down to the museum and art gallery, and just let it grow. She also organised some plug-planting of wildflowers and additional grasses native to this region.

The change in management hasn't cost anything, and it has made such a difference to this area, which is close to a main road and the train station. The public use the grounds much more now, for walking their dogs, or just strolling with their families. It seems to have encouraged the roe deer out from the surrounding woodland too. We sometimes see them in the taller grasses.
Re: On planning and planting an orchard - Guest post by AJLR [message #38851 is a reply to message #38778 ] Mon, 31 January 2011 01:28 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Marina  is currently offline Marina
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But what varieties of apples, pears, etc., did you plant? In the Santa Cruz house, where we had no pool, but we had a back square that was 49'x49', I put in an orchard and a few raised beds for veggies.

I had been bit by the Antique Apple meme in the early 90's, and after I finally ate a Comice pear (fewer grit cells than the average Bartlett, the predominant market pear variety in the US, which is awfully full of grit cells. I thought I loathed pears because of canned Bartletts in my youth), I realized that pears were not all created alike, and took off after the Antique/heirloom Pears idea too. I already had citrus in half-barrels--it's an addiction with me, as I adore the scent of citrus blossom and citrus zest.

I wish I still had access to even an 1/8 of an acre of arable land, here in Campbell, in my yard. Not only is there a pool (which we are NOT going to fill in!), but we're on a corner lot, and there are scads more squirrels in this neighborhood than anywhere I've been lately. As it is, I should dig up all my fig trees and give them away, as I never get any--the critters run off with them before I can believe that they're ripe.

No good spot to grow tomatoes, either.

I am in deep envy, AJLR!


A. Marina Fournier
❦If you want a golden rule that will fit everything, this is it: Have nothing in your houses that you do not know to be useful or believe to be beautiful ❧ William Morris❦
Re: On planning and planting an orchard - Guest post by AJLR [message #38852 is a reply to message #38792 ] Mon, 31 January 2011 01:34 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Marina  is currently offline Marina
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Quote:

I timed my only visit to Brogdale in the autumn when the apples were ripe and had a great tour trying slices of lots of different types including one which seemed to come prespiced, I wish I could remember what it's called.



It is possible, or certainly would be in the States, or definitely in Calfornia, a Cinnamon Spice apple from Trees of Antiquity. Named for its rich, distinct cinnamon flavor, this apple tastes similar to an apple pie. Found near Bolinas, CA by Jesse Schwartz. Exceptionally sweet, medium in size, wine-red fruit with some yellow hue. Tree of medium vigor, with upright shoots.
Bloom: Midseason
USDA Zone: 6,7,8,9,10
Pollination: Required
Fruit Storage: Good
Mature Size: Medium
Ripens: Late

Most of the apples I love are late-ripeners.


A. Marina Fournier
❦If you want a golden rule that will fit everything, this is it: Have nothing in your houses that you do not know to be useful or believe to be beautiful ❧ William Morris❦
Re: On planning and planting an orchard - Guest post by AJLR [message #38853 is a reply to message #38797 ] Mon, 31 January 2011 01:37 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Marina  is currently offline Marina
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Don't forget the Shakespeare roses--mostly David Austins, not that that is a sadness. I know the Shakespeare Rose Garden/Walk at the Huntington Library is mostly old roses--or was, the last time, decades ago, that I was visiting.


A. Marina Fournier
❦If you want a golden rule that will fit everything, this is it: Have nothing in your houses that you do not know to be useful or believe to be beautiful ❧ William Morris❦
Re: On planning and planting an orchard - Guest post by AJLR [message #38866 is a reply to message #38778 ] Mon, 31 January 2011 11:06 Go to previous messageGo to next message
skating librarian  is currently offline skating librarian
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Apples cross pollinate ... you don't need 2 of the same variety.

I live on the edge of a very old orchard ... and the varietal names are lost in antiquity (1790 for original planting) I love that our co-op has so many varieties, but I also use online photos and the dates of ripening to narrow down the possibilities.

Stratford, Ontario has my favorite Shakespeare garden. And the whole town blooms, parks, yards, around the theaters,

They have a four theater festival and it is a terrific place for a vacation. Mainly B&B's ( no chain motels/hotels ) in real homes, a huge park with a river to walk along near the town center, fantastic productions with the cream of Canadian actors and not just Shakespeare, Canadian plays, Gilbert and Sullivan, a musical, concerts.
And independent bookstores.

http://www.stratfordfestival.ca/


"Winning a war is like winning an earthquake" Jeanette Rankin
Re: On planning and planting an orchard - Guest post by AJLR [message #38867 is a reply to message #38866 ] Mon, 31 January 2011 11:38 Go to previous messageGo to next message
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skating librarian wrote on Mon, 31 January 2011 16:06

Apples cross pollinate ... you don't need 2 of the same variety.

True, although different varieties do have slightly different flowering times. One wants to make sure that there is as great a match in times as possible, so that the pollinating insects have a good chance to have a pollen blitz. Smile You can see from this entry in the National Fruit Collection database that commercial growers in particular will want to know when the main flowering time is, so they can give a bit of extra help if needed.

It's difficult, isn't it, tracking down the names of older trees. Brogdale is very good about offering advice on naming, if one takes a ripe fruit and a small cluster of leaves along in the autumn.


"Never let a computer know you're in a hurry."
Re: On planning and planting an orchard - Guest post by AJLR [message #38868 is a reply to message #38824 ] Mon, 31 January 2011 11:52 Go to previous messageGo to next message
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Robin wrote on Sun, 30 January 2011 23:18

Have any of you other Englishers been to West Dean? http://www.westdean.org.uk/Garden/Home.aspx
Shouldn't be undoably far for you, ajlr, I think. Fabulous veg and fruit gardens--and it's a college too, which is perhaps why wandering staff are usually very up to answer visitor questions. I love it there.

I haven't yet, but it's on my list of 'going to go' places. There's something that really appeals to me about beautifully laid-out and tended fruit/veg gardens. Smile

Have you ever seen the BBC series about The Victorian Kitchen Garden, that was broadcast 20 or so years ago? A wonderful series and extremely informative.


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Re: On planning and planting an orchard - Guest post by AJLR [message #38869 is a reply to message #38851 ] Mon, 31 January 2011 11:58 Go to previous messageGo to next message
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Marina wrote on Mon, 31 January 2011 06:28

I am in deep envy, AJLR!

Sorry to hear you've not got much usable space at the moment.

I'll dig out the list of varieties we've put in and post it here. Yes, I agree that the Doyenne du Comice is wonderful. We had a big tree of it in the garden of the house I (mostly) grew up in and some years we had an absolute glut of them. Those years were very sticky-covered ones, as a child. Smile


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Re: On planning and planting an orchard - Guest post by AJLR [message #38871 is a reply to message #38852 ] Mon, 31 January 2011 14:07 Go to previous messageGo to next message
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Marina wrote on Mon, 31 January 2011 06:34

Quote:

I timed my only visit to Brogdale in the autumn when the apples were ripe and had a great tour trying slices of lots of different types including one which seemed to come prespiced, I wish I could remember what it's called.



It is possible, or certainly would be in the States, or definitely in Calfornia, a Cinnamon Spice apple from Trees of Antiquity. Named for its rich, distinct cinnamon flavor, this apple tastes similar to an apple pie. Found near Bolinas, CA by Jesse Schwartz. Exceptionally sweet, medium in size, wine-red fruit with some yellow hue. Tree of medium vigor, with upright shoots.
Bloom: Midseason
USDA Zone: 6,7,8,9,10
Pollination: Required
Fruit Storage: Good
Mature Size: Medium
Ripens: Late

Most of the apples I love are late-ripeners.


that sounds like it or something similar.
Re: On planning and planting an orchard - Guest post by AJLR [message #38872 is a reply to message #38851 ] Mon, 31 January 2011 18:15 Go to previous messageGo to next message
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Marina wrote on Mon, 31 January 2011 00:28


I had been bit by the Antique Apple meme in the early 90's, and after I finally ate a Comice pear (fewer grit cells than the average Bartlett, the predominant market pear variety in the US, which is awfully full of grit cells.


The secret with Bartletts is to pick them green and let them ripen in a paper bag in a dark, cool place. A properly ripened Bartlett has a creamy texture and an intense, complex perfume and flavor. One of our young trees produced its first substantial crop last year and the pears were truly incomparable.



"...the Renaissance was just something that happened to 'other people', wasn't it?" -- Lord Blackadder
Re: On planning and planting an orchard - Guest post by AJLR [message #38873 is a reply to message #38868 ] Mon, 31 January 2011 18:15 Go to previous messageGo to next message
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[quote title=AJLR wrote on Mon, 31 January 2011 11:52]
Robin wrote on Sun, 30 January 2011 23:18



Have you ever seen the BBC series about The Victorian Kitchen Garden, that was broadcast 20 or so years ago? A wonderful series and extremely informative.


My husband got me the DVD for Christmas. This thread's got me itching to watch it.


Member of Carpe Libris: http://carpelibris.wordpress.com/
Re: On planning and planting an orchard - Guest post by AJLR [message #38875 is a reply to message #38867 ] Mon, 31 January 2011 20:47 Go to previous messageGo to next message
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It may vary from . . . uh . . . continent to continent but when I was researching apples for the greater space available at the old house, I discovered that flowering times could vary A LOT and you really had to cross-check that your apples would have a good pollinator match. But this may also be because my list of desirables was a trifle eccentric. Smile
Re: On planning and planting an orchard - Guest post by AJLR [message #38876 is a reply to message #38868 ] Mon, 31 January 2011 20:48 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Robin  is currently offline Robin
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Yes. Golly. How that takes me back. It was one of the first things I watched when I was new to these shores. ::Shudder.:: Very scary, emigrating. Smile
Re: On planning and planting an orchard - Guest post by AJLR [message #38877 is a reply to message #38778 ] Mon, 31 January 2011 21:59 Go to previous messageGo to next message
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As Robin may remember, spring in Northern New England sometimes only lasts two or three days. Often we go from winter's end (hopefully early April), to a loooong mud season (overlaps with winter, runs until all the frost is out of the ground and things are dry), to greening up and looking like spring (three days in May) directly to temperatures in the 80s. Geography makes a huge difference.

The spring I've experienced in England and around Philly is quite different. A lovely gradual unfolding rather than a mad dash. No wonder your trees don't all bloom at once.

Last year we had a real spring and for once the apples and lilac weren't blooming at the same time, the daffs bloomed for more than six weeks, and my neighbors and I were wandering around in our gardens for weeks wearing silly smiles. Then bad frost (28 degrees) knocked off almost all of the fruit blossoms in one miserable night in May. So almost no apples, absolutely no pears, few blueberries ... anyway, my apples seem to blossom pretty much all at once most years. Maybe a short growing season and late spring makes the trees anxious to be off.

Supposed to be down to zero tonight and then they say we will get up to two more feet of snow before it's done Wednesday night. (If it is done Wed. night) Hmm, maybe I should plan to get out on snowshoes Thursday to prune the apples ... I'd be a lot higher off the ground. (Trying to find a bright side)


"Winning a war is like winning an earthquake" Jeanette Rankin
Re: On planning and planting an orchard - Guest post by AJLR [message #38883 is a reply to message #38877 ] Tue, 01 February 2011 01:53 Go to previous messageGo to next message
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skating librarian wrote on Mon, 31 January 2011 20:59

As Robin may remember, spring in Northern New England sometimes only lasts two or three days.


Minnesota people will often say that they went indoors for lunch and missed spring. Smile

Quote:

Supposed to be down to zero tonight and then they say we will get up to two more feet of snow before it's done Wednesday night.


We've had the northern edge of this storm all day, but since we just got the edge I think we'll probably end up with only six or seven inches. That's on top of the two feet or so still on the ground. I am so not looking forward to mud time, er, spring, this year; it will probably be June before it dries out.



"The point of books is to have way too many but to always feel you never have enough . . . " Louise Erdrich
Re: On planning and planting an orchard - Guest post by AJLR [message #38884 is a reply to message #38778 ] Tue, 01 February 2011 02:10 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Diane in MN  is currently offline Diane in MN
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Wonderful project--I am envious too. I love apples, but they are on my allergy list; pears are good (and Comice are tops), but although they cook up pretty much like apples, eating them out of hand is not the same at all. (I like crisp tart apples, and have never encountered a crisp tart pear. Not a ripe one, anyway.) We have flowering crabapples, and find that the deer and the birds (and probably the squirrels too) are very fond of the fruit. They would probably love an orchard!



"The point of books is to have way too many but to always feel you never have enough . . . " Louise Erdrich
Re: On planning and planting an orchard - Guest post by AJLR [message #38887 is a reply to message #38884 ] Tue, 01 February 2011 02:45 Go to previous messageGo to next message
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Ohhh... the old-fashioned pears here in North Texas, the funny knobbledy-looking ones that you never see in the stores, are crisp and somewhat tart. Every bit as crisp as an apple, but not as much acid. They have been showing up at the farmers' market the last couple of years.

My grandfather's place had a huge old tree of these, but in a very sudden hard freeze many years ago the tree was killed down to the rootstock, which is like a callery pear, no edible fruit, just little 1/2 inch things. It has regrown to a big tree which blooms beautifully, just no fruit. It shows as a white spot on the Google Earth image of the place (the aerial photo was taken in the March bloom time.)

I offered to send my brother, who has lived in Pennsylvania and Massachusetts for the last 40 years, some of these pears when I found them at the market year before last. He accepted with alacrity, and said he hadn't had one since 1981. Apparently he and my mother both attended a solar energy conference in Oregon that fall, and she took him a sack of them. Unfortunately he managed to leave most of them behind in the fridge of the house he was staying in. Bet he didn't know it would be 28 years before he got another!
Re: On planning and planting an orchard - Guest post by AJLR [message #38888 is a reply to message #38867 ] Tue, 01 February 2011 02:54 Go to previous messageGo to next message
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Most apples cross-pollinate, but some are self-fertile.


A. Marina Fournier
❦If you want a golden rule that will fit everything, this is it: Have nothing in your houses that you do not know to be useful or believe to be beautiful ❧ William Morris❦
Re: On planning and planting an orchard - Guest post by AJLR [message #38889 is a reply to message #38871 ] Tue, 01 February 2011 02:59 Go to previous messageGo to next message
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re: pre-spiced apples--
check out http://www.greenmantlenursery.com/ for an amazing array of non-currently commercial apples, some of which seem to have a spice or a clove overtone/aftertaste/you know what I mean. They'll do major grafting for customers, too.

Treesofantiquity.com is a little closer to me, but offers far fewer varieties of apple, but a greater range of fruit than does Greenmantle.


A. Marina Fournier
❦If you want a golden rule that will fit everything, this is it: Have nothing in your houses that you do not know to be useful or believe to be beautiful ❧ William Morris❦
Re: On planning and planting an orchard - Guest post by AJLR [message #38890 is a reply to message #38872 ] Tue, 01 February 2011 03:03 Go to previous messageGo to next message
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As a Golden Delicious from a home orchard is rather different from what you get from a commercial orchard--as in, I will actually eat one, but prefer the juice--I can believe that your Bartlett is better than anything I could get at a store, even one that prides itself on its produce.


A. Marina Fournier
❦If you want a golden rule that will fit everything, this is it: Have nothing in your houses that you do not know to be useful or believe to be beautiful ❧ William Morris❦
Re: On planning and planting an orchard - Guest post by AJLR [message #38902 is a reply to message #38883 ] Tue, 01 February 2011 10:00 Go to previous messageGo to next message
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And coastal Maine is different from Vermont or Minnesota. We had the 'I went indoors for lunch and missed it' joke but we probably didn't mean it quite as intensely. Smile (We DID mean, VERY intensely, what we said about mud season . . . ) But I had friends in Orono (inland) who had an orchard, or a few apple trees, and they said they were careful about blossoming times, and that it mattered. But I wasn't a gardener then so I didn't think anything about it except that I hadn't realised that this would be an issue.

What this reminds me of is my periodic rant in response to questions about gardening: FIND A NICE LOCAL NURSERY/GARDENER THAT KNOWS WHAT THEY'RE DOING AND ASK *THEM*.

And just BTW, if you're short of space and can only have one of something, self-fertile lets you have it at all. But my VERY LIMITED and possibly idiocyncratic experience is that self fertile doesn't produce nearly such good fruit as cross-poll.
Re: On planning and planting an orchard - Guest post by AJLR [message #38911 is a reply to message #38884 ] Tue, 01 February 2011 14:03 Go to previous messageGo to next message
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Diane in MN wrote on Tue, 01 February 2011 07:10

We have flowering crabapples, and find that the deer and the birds (and probably the squirrels too) are very fond of the fruit. They would probably love an orchard!

We've put guards on all our little trees, against both squirrels and rabbits attacking the bark. So far, so good, as there don't seem to be any nibble marks at the moment. Smile

I'm sorry to hear you have an apple allergy. With the amount of things these days that seem to have apple juice in, that must be very difficult.


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Re: On planning and planting an orchard - Guest post by AJLR [message #38912 is a reply to message #38887 ] Tue, 01 February 2011 14:09 Go to previous messageGo to next message
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abigailmm wrote on Tue, 01 February 2011 07:45

Ohhh... the old-fashioned pears here in North Texas, the funny knobbledy-looking ones that you never see in the stores, are crisp and somewhat tart. Every bit as crisp as an apple, but not as much acid. They have been showing up at the farmers' market the last couple of years.

A couple of years ago, the EU repealed some legislation that had been keeping wonky-shaped fruit and veg out of the market. Good thing too - what a total waste of perfectly good food that had been. It must have been so galling for farmers, having to throw even more perfectly palatable stuff out.


"Never let a computer know you're in a hurry."
Re: On planning and planting an orchard - Guest post by AJLR [message #38922 is a reply to message #38912 ] Tue, 01 February 2011 21:44 Go to previous messageGo to next message
skating librarian  is currently offline skating librarian
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Ginger Gold is one of the nicest new apples I've encountered in ages ... it's early and spicy. Don't know if you have it there.

I see the apple orchard web site run by Cornell/ NY State has plans for commercial size orchards indicating the appropriate trees to put nearby for cross pollination ... and that led to bees and thinking about Chalice. Mason bees are a hot topic because of problems with honeybees/mites and so on. I was astounded to read about things like "king blossoms" and numbers of blossoms fertilized per bee. This blog and the comments lead me to what seems odd byways, I love it.


"Winning a war is like winning an earthquake" Jeanette Rankin
Re: On planning and planting an orchard - Guest post by AJLR [message #38927 is a reply to message #38902 ] Wed, 02 February 2011 03:48 Go to previous message
Marina  is currently offline Marina
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If you're short of space, you can have other varieties of what fruit tree you're planting grafted on to it. I think with stone fruits (plums, apricots, peaches, cherries, and their crosses) you can graft any of those together on the same rootstock.


A. Marina Fournier
❦If you want a golden rule that will fit everything, this is it: Have nothing in your houses that you do not know to be useful or believe to be beautiful ❧ William Morris❦
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